![]() This leads to relationships of dependence and absolute submission. The getting type of personality hasn’t overcome their feelings of inferiority. These individuals orchestrate their entire existence and behavior in one direction: getting reinforcements from others. It can even be pathological (narcissism, aggressiveness, etc.). ![]() Indeed, their way of living, thinking, relating, and behaving is always problematic. They’re resentful, mistrustful, and need to have control over others so that they supply what they can’t provide for themselves.Īs Alfred Adler himself warned, the person who isn’t interested in others is the one who finds the greatest difficulties in their future. These people feed exclusively on feelings of insignificance and are hostile. This style originates from an aggressive, selfish, and dominant personality. In fact, of Adler’s four lifestyles, only one is healthy. However, not all of them are positive or recommended. ![]() It’s from these goals and ideals that we build our lifestyles. Adler suggested that to achieve personal fulfillment, we must seek goals and ideals. In other words, those feelings of lack, insignificance, and fragility that urge us to improve ourselves. One of them was the fictionalism of Hans Vaihinger, who gave value to mental constructions or the way in which individuals interpret the world.Ī key component of Adler’s theory and perspective was the feeling of inferiority. It was Adler who carried out a detailed investigation to formulate more than one theory with his innovative perspective.Īdler used a holistic approach to the study of personality, observing people in their usual social contexts and applying interesting philosophical perspectives. While it’s true that Carl Jung first identified the concept in 1912, he didn’t delve too deeply into the subject. The four lifestyles according to Alfred AdlerĪlfred Adler was the first figure who expressed an interest in understanding human lifestyles. People, according to Adler, must propose an imaginary goal. It’s a complex psychological construct, but extremely interesting and well worth delving into. According to Adler, our lifestyle is a creative force with which we try to overcome our shortcomings, express ourselves, make new decisions, and value what we need. This explains why, often, two siblings with the same parents act and build two completely different existences for themselves. In fact, he suggested we’re more affected by how we interpret our own realities. However, this Austrian doctor and psychotherapist, creator of individual psychology, also claimed that we’re not as influenced by our past experiences as we think. Some will do it in a healthy way, while others will lead to problematic behaviors. He suggested that the way we were raised and the relationships we had with our attachment figures shape, in part, the way we feel, relate to, and process reality. Alfred Adler claimed that our lifestyles are linked to our personalities and also our families.
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